CompanyINTRODUCTION
Durkheim can be defined as the academic discipline of sociology which is concerned with the way societies maintain their integrity in modernity (Durkin and Phillips III, 2019). It plays an important role in preventing people from committing crimes, especially from using narcotics drug. This study will show some reasons of using this drug and becoming addicted. It will also show the consequences of using narcotics drug as well as society's roles in preventing people from this.
Consumption of Illegal Narcotics
Meaning of Durkheimian Criminology or Narcotics
Durkheimian criminology can be defined as a criminal activity which an individual chooses because they think that there is no reason not to. The chosen crime for this study is the consumption of nacrotics which is an opioid pain reliever as it is only used by individuals for pain that is severe and which can not be treated by other types of painkillers. It needs to be used only by prescription (Gushgari and et.al., 2018.). Using this drug to a great extent is considered drug abuse as there are several people who utilize this drug without being prescribed by registered physicians. Elements of this drug are enough to increase the risk for people who use them as an addiction. In this context, it is also stated that there are several people who has made this as a source of income as they sell these harmful drugs illegally to earn money. It can be harmful to both people and society.
Causes of Crime
There can be several reasons for using this drug illegally which is considered a crime. Drug addiction or consumption of illegal narcotics can start with the experimental use of recreational drugs in social situations. Those people who have used opioids or narcotics on prescription by registered physicians are more likely to become drug addicts as they feel that using these types of drugs can relieve stress as well as pain and it make them addicted. It can also be said that the risk of addiction mainly depends upon the type of drug. In the context of narcotics or opioids, it is stated that it has a higher risk as compared to other drugs which can cause a person to become addicted (Murphy and Rossi, 2017).
As time passes, people are required to take doses in larger amounts in order to get high. After consuming drugs, they feel good and stress-free and it becomes difficult for people to even live without them. Attempts to stop drug usage may cause cravings which can make them physically ill.
Social Role or Function of Crime
In regard to stopping crime, societies play an important role because they know the consequences of crimes and the illegal use of drugs. According to the view of (Murphy, 2019) Classicism is being used to prevent people from committing crimes or utilizing drugs illegally. Classicism is an aesthetic attitude which depends on principles based on art, and culture with having emphasis on clarity of structure and perfection. It is all about human rights and rationality. It can be said that this concept in regards to the social role in crimes, encourages legal authorities. The main aim of developing this concept and the role of government in making policies is to stop crimes and prevent people from doing so.
Illegal use of drugs is increasing day by day and it does not only harm and have negative effects on people's health but also has great impacts on their families. For preventing people and making them stop to use narcotics illegally, it is important to implement effective legislation. By doing this, societies are securing the future of the country from the darkness of illegal consumption of narcotic drugs. So, it can be said that classicism works in an effective manner and it is a type of social work.
As per (Lottholz, 2018s) positivism is another approach which is being used by society in order to prevent people from committing crimes and using narcotics drug illegally. As per this approach, society relies on strong scientific evidence rather than believing hypothetically and depending on emotions. It is called the true way in which society operates. On the other hand, it is also stated that this theory or positivism draws on several problematic sets of assumptions such as determinism and differentiation. It is all about positivity by which, society believes that people have no moral responsibility, and they are being forced to commit crimes which are not in their control. In the context of using narcotics drugs, it can be said that as per this theory, some people take undue advantage of innocent people emotionally and psychologically to use narcotics drug.
So, it can be said that both classicism and positivism approaches are being used by societies in order to reduce crimes.
Strain Theory of Durkheim's Idea
Strain theory is a criminology theory according to which, society puts pressure on people to achieve socially accepted goals. This theory believes that there are some factors and stressors which increase the likelihood of crimes and it all leads to negative emotions such as anger and frustration. Crime is one of the main responses to all these emotions. So, it can be said that stressors and all factors are the main reasons for committing crimes (Ford and Yohros, 2018.). Strain could be:
Individual: It refers to frictions and pains which are being experienced by an individual as they look for ways by which they can satisfy his needs. For example: Societies want to become significant to a person and want to make them important.
Structural: It is a societal-level process which affects the ways of people how perceive needs. There is an inadequate regulation which may change individual's perceptions as to means and opportunities.
Conclusion
From the above study, it has been summarized that social roles or classicism and positivism played a vital role in preventing people from drug abusing or helping them to save their lives. It has also shown that consumption of narcotics illegally is the biggest type of crime which is increasing and hurting the lives of the society.
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