Social Factors' Impact on Lifestyle Choices

TASK 2

Social Factors Affecting Lifestyle and Its Implication on Society

Social factors are responsible for making the basis of people judge an individual and behave with them accordingly. It includes several elements that have an impact on perspectives about a person regarding their gender, ethnicity, norms, etc. However, social factors help identify another person according to their gender, financial status, behaviors, and many more. Various components impact the lifestyle of people some of which are mentioned here. Initially, social class divides the population of the country into several categories like upper, upper-middle, middle, working, and lower class which are decided by society as per the financial status of an individual. This economic condition of people makes them capable of affording required services within the limitations to fulfill the basic needs of life (Gottdiener, 2019). Society is divided into these five social classes which influence the choices and preferences of individuals as some of them face very difficulty in completing their basic needs whereas few people can buy expensive things whatever they want accordingly.  

Secondly, gender plays an important role in society as many perspectives regarding the roles and responsibilities of males & females on their gender. For example, society has had a popular thinking from the very beginning that women should not required to study and take employment as they have to manage the household aspects whereas men cannot remain at home for household things but are mandatory to do a job. Thirdly, ethnicity can be defined as belonging of an individual to a specific social group, community, or caste according to which some citizens face discrimination in society. People behave negatively towards them while such individuals seek education, employment, and health care facilities. It has been analyzed that discrimination based on social communities impacts negatively on the entire life of such families as they remain pressured to live a bad life. They are not capable of completing their need of hunger, medicines, and education which makes their life terrible. However, norms and values are affiliated with specific cultures or religions of people which reflect on their personality and way of thinking. Individuals follow their cultural norms while carrying out tasks in their personal and professional lives that may create conflicts with others. Society can judge the person based on their cultural values to understand their thoughts or ideas and make an accurate perception of them. For example, people in society think that priests do not eat nonvegetarian food and drink alcohol but this is not true in practical life. 

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On the other hand, the behavior of people reflects their choices, preferences, and internal sight of an individual. For example, a person having an attitude or less talking behavior may result negatively on others as people think that they are not able to become friends. Behaviors also develop perceptions about specific cultural values, personality features, and psychology of a person (Collins, 2019). Moreover, thelifestyle of people can be influenced by their own choices, perceptions, and cultural norms which they follow every time. It includes the fact that the lifestyle of an individual reflects their financial status and standards of living because a poor lifestyle indicates the inappropriate conditions of individuals who are not able to fulfill their basic needs of food, shelter, clothing & water. 

Considering the above-mentioned social factors, these have an impact of life of people while they are seeking education, health services, attainment, and employment. It is observed that the poor financial condition of the lower social class category is not able to afford expensive health facilities which develop complications in their condition. The factor of ethnicity creates discrimination that creates problems for lower community individuals to gain proper education, employment, and attainment in life (Whitty, 2017).

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TASK 3

CONCLUSION

From the above essay, it has been concluded that sociology can be described as specific aspects for studying social life, change, cause, and consequences of behaviors. It includes the number of social factors that impact of lifestyle of people including social class, gender, ethnicity, norms & values, behavior along health inequality.

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