Theory Evidence and Practice in Public Health and Well-being dissertation

Background of the Research

In today's modern society, people are mainly concerned about fulfilling their basic desires to live an easy and comfortable life. The potential focus of each individual is to make their own self, family, and friends satisfied and happy by fulfilling their basic needs and desires. Mental health is considered as a level of psycho well-being or an absence of mental illness. It also refers to the psychological state of an individual who is functioning at a satisfactory level of emotional and behavioral adjustment (BeadleBrown and et. al., 2016). The term mental health is mainly applied as a substitute for mental health conditions likewise depression, schizophrenia, anxiety, autism, etc. Mental health represents an individual's cognitive, behavioral, and emotional well-being, which is based on an individual's, thinking, feeling, and behavior. Mental health also involves an individual's ability to enjoy life to achieve a balance among life activities and efforts to attain psychological resilience. Among all of the mental disorders Autism refers to a serious developmental disorder that impairs the ability of an individual to communicate and interact with people in a family or in society as well. Autism is considered a neurological developmental disability that hampers significant brain development, affecting communication, social interaction, cognition, and behavior. Autism is also known as a spectrum disorder as its symptoms and characteristics appear in a large variety of combinations that impact an individual's life in different ways. Autism is mainly considered as a lifelong, developmental disability which impacts on an individual's behavior and attitude. Thus, it also reflects how an individual interacts with other people and how they experience the world around them. Autism is a serious mental issue that has a huge influence on the life of an individual or their family and society. People with autism are facing various kinds of issues in their lives and are not even able to establish good communication with their family members, friends, relatives, and society (Bertelli and et. al ., 2013). The range and severity of symptoms can vary vastly. Common symptoms involve difficulty through communication, difficulty with social interactions, obsessive interests, and repetitive behaviors. A recent study describes that autism is affecting approximately 1 in every 110 children and is growing at a rate of 10% to 17% per year. ASD is becoming more and more prevalent in today's society with males being affected 4.5 times higher by this diagnosis than females. Early recognition, as well as behavioral, educational, and family therapies, may reduce symptoms and support development and learning regarding autism. The present report will discuss the aspects of mental disorders mainly autism in people and their behavioral impact on family members and society. People are autism are reserved in nature as they are not concerned about making relations with others and they interact with less number of people because people with autism are in stroma of fear as they have having fear of talking with a number of people.

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Frameworks Used to Explain the Topic

A research framework provides a clear direction for the researcher to implement all the research activities in systematic manner. The research is based on the aspects of mental disorders especially Autism in patients and their behavioural impact on the family members of society. The study claims that mental disorders mainly autism and the behavioral influence of people with autism on society, family, and friends (Corcoran, 2013). Autism is considered the most essential issue that has a huge influence on society and the family of an individual who is facing the issue of autism. It is the third most common developmental disease, which significantly impacts an individual's life, their families, and society. As per the epidemiological study, the prevalence rate of Autism is around 1.7 million which is estimated at 1 in 250 children. Autism is a crucial neurobehavioural condition that involves impairments in social interaction and developmental language and combination skills combined with rigid, repetitive behaviors, due to a high range of symptoms, this condition is known as Autism spectrum disorder. The family member of the patient also suffers from issues like Less interaction with the patient, they are not even able to describe their feeling or situations. It is essential for the family members to keep a proper eye on the patient so that appropriate services can be provided as per their requirements.

The Topic of The Literature Review

This is considered the most essential section of the research as it helps in conducting an in-depth analysis of the research issue. In this section a theoretical frameworks is created for discussing the research issue with the opinion of relevant authors and writers. The potential literature topic is "To study the aspects of mental disorder, especially Autism in patients all around the world and their behavioral impacts on their family members as well as on the society as a whole".

Research Questions

• Explain what is the concept of Autism and the major issues that are faced by human beings suffering from Autism.

Research Aim

"To study the aspects of mental disorder especially Autism in patients and their behavioral impact on the family members and society".

Research Objectives

• To understand the concept of Autism and the major issues faced by people with Autism.
• To analyse the main causes of mental disorders especially autism in people.
• To determine the behavioral influence of people with autism on their family or society.
• To evaluate the measures that are effective in making improvements in the well-being of patients who are suffering from Autism.

The Rationale of the Research

The research into consideration is based on the aspects of mental disorders especially Autism in patients and their behavioral impact on the family members and society. The present study is related to the analysis of health care and the well-being of people (Cross, Lester, and Barnes, 2015). The present exploration work is based on the appropriate analysis of the mental health conditions of people, especially autism is considered the most essential issue that has a huge impact on the well-being of people and society.

• The potential purpose of this particular research is to provide a knowledge and idea base to the learner about the aspects of Autism and how their behaviors impact the family and society.
• Another importance of this study is that it is health research that has high value to society, thus the research is effective in providing appropriate information in regards to the disease, various risks that impact the living of people, and various measures that are used for curing the disease.
• The study will also support the learner in attempting their future projects, that are based on similar areas of study in most effective manner through collecting relevant information from the investigation work.  With the help of this research, an appropriate idea about the issue of autism and how it can be improved can be attained by the learner.

Methodology

Research methodology is the most essential part of an investigation work as it provides an appropriate direction to the researcher to carry out all the research activities in appropriate direction through providing support to the literature. This section of research is based on various applications in which some suitable methodologies are described below:

Database Search

Database search is considered as an online collection of resources that can be searched in respect to find out data and information. The database helps the investigator in covering a particular subject area by accumulating appropriate data and information (Evans, Smokowsk, and Cotter, 2014). With the help of a database appropriate and reliable information is gathered by the investigator through analysing various online scholarly materials. The present research is based on mental health so in this major database information is being accumulated through peer-reviewed, scholarly material and various health care articles that are based on similar areas of study in respect to ensure the reliability and relevancy of the information.

Search Terms

This section of the research is based on the key elements of the research on which the overall exploration work is based. In this particular research aspects of autism, causes of autism, and measures that help in improving the issue of autism. Family, friends, and society are the key elements of the research.

Hits

Hits strives for a long term investigation agenda through exploration which represents a high potential for appropriate outcomes and results. Research related to health care has a vast agenda to provide appropriate information in regard to the issue that is selected for the investigation (Fleiter, Worrell, and Eichhammer, 2011). The particular research has long-term objectives to provide appropriate information about the issue of autism and its behavioral influence on people from family and society.

Inclusion And Exclusion Criteria

Inclusion criteria are considered as predefined characteristics that are applied to analyse the subject who will be involved in the specified area of study. In the present exploration work, inclusion criteria of people, who are facing various issues and having appropriate ideas and knowledge about the issue of Autism. In this major targeted people are the family members, and friends of the patients who are affected by the issue of autism (Hamid and Mudawi, 2015). On the other side, exclusion refers to the criteria that are applied to analyze the subjects who will not be involved in the research. In this people who do not have idea about the issue of Autism are not involved because they are not able to provide appropriate discussion on the issue of Autism.

Scope of the Research

The present research is based on the exploration of the aspects of mental disorders especially Autism in patients and their behavioral impact on the family members and society. The significant purpose of the research is to provide appropriate information in regards to the issue of autism in respect to addressing the research issue through providing support by conducting an appropriate theoretical framework. The aspect of mental health is sometimes applied to mean the absence of a mental disorder. The mental health of an individual affects daily life, relationships, and even the physical health of an individual (Holt and et. al.,  2012). Another scope of this particular research is to attain appropriate knowledge and ideas about the aspects of autism and how its influence can be reduced by the family members of society. Proper execution of data helps the learner in conducting their future projects in more reliable and effective manner. This study will also help an individual in gathering reliable information about autism and also find various suggestions for resolving the impact that arises due to autism.

Ethics

The potential ethics of the research is to ensure their respondents about the safety and security of their personal data and information so that misconduct about the personal data can not take place. Time and cost need to be managed by the investigator in regard to the proper and systematic execution of the research activities.

References

• BeadleBrown, J.,  and et. al.,  2016. Quality of life and quality of support for people with severe intellectual disability and complex needs. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities. 29(5).  pp.409-421.
• Bertelli, M., and  et. al., 2013. Quality of life and living arrangements for people with intellectual disability. Advances in Mental Health and Intellectual Disabilities. 7(4).  pp.220-231.
• Corcoran, N. ed., 2013. Communicating health: strategies for health promotion. Sage.
• Cross, D., Lester, L. and Barnes, A., 2015. A longitudinal study of the social and emotional predictors and consequences of cyber and traditional bullying victimization. International journal of public health. 60(2). pp.207-217.

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