Different Types of Health Standards

Background

Information Literacy

The concept of information literacy is known as the ability to find out, evaluate, communicate, and use in different formats in various situations where decision making, problem-solving, and knowledge acquisition are required (Baum, 2016). This also can be considered as the ability of the individual person to evaluate and analyse what kind of information is required to solve a particular condition. The ability of information literacy can help people to gather effective information to solve different issues and problems. Another benefit of information literacy is- it helps to find out relevant information in the process. It improves the quality of information that is used in the particular situation and it also helps to avoid plagiarism in the research work. This is how information literacy can help the researcher and students to maintain the quality of work and education within different processes.

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Evidence-Based Public Health

Evidence-based public health can be considered as the process or practices that are used by health care officials and health care organization to develop, implement, and analyse the effectiveness of programs and policies in public health by using the principle of scientific reasoning, systematic uses of data and information system (Lindström, 2018). There are different decisions are used by healthcare organization to improve the implementation of different policies that can help them to improve the goal conversion rate for a particular movement. There are different direct and indirect processes that can help the healthcare organization to make positive changes in health policies and practices. The main advantage of evidence-based public health practice is related to the downsizing of the data for the healthcare organization to make effective decisions for the particular policy or practice that needs to be implemented in the practice (Tishelman and Lindqvist, 2016). This also can help the health care organization to justify and demonstrate the benefits of policies for the people who are taking advantage of these policies.

Literature Review

A literature review is a process that is used by the researcher to search and evaluate the currently available literature and information on a particular subject or data. The main purpose of literature is to design a document that consists of specific data that can help people get a brief summary of the data that is provided in the report (Klesges, 2018). This is the most common process that is used by researchers to provide a briefing of different authors within a document to summarize the data and information and find literature gaps in order to conduct further research work. There are different advantages of literature in the literature review. It can help the person to get effective and relevant information on a certain topic which is further considered for the research work. This is not possible to study complete data and information. Does literature help the individual person to develop effective knowledge in a short period of time?

These important for the individual person to keep the research process focused in order to develop a better database (Chedid, Terrell, and Phillips, 2018). In this process, questions can help the person to find the information as per the requirement of the particular problem.

Search Strategy

There are various databases that make it possible to use particular information about particular public health research work. There are two main data bases that are used in the research paper are- Google Scholar and Emerald Insight (Bridge, Lomazzi, and Bedi, 2019). These are the most efficient data and information sources that can be used to gather different types of medical data for research. There are many other information sources available and can be used to collect data but the data & information provided on Google Scholar and Emerald Insight are the most efficient sources. The research work provided on these sources is authentic and reliable. That's why these two resources are used to collect data.

PICO Framework

Pico framework is a process that is used in the process that can help the individual person or organization to perform evidence-based practices (Evans, Coutsaftiki, and Fathers, 2017). This framework is mainly used in the health care organization that can use this process in implementing various policies and practices in health care services. This framework also can be used by the healthcare organization to develop a literature-searching strategy. It is a specialised framework that is used by the health care organization to form research questions and facilitate the literature search. This is how it can help the organization to complete its work efficiently (Hernandez-Aguado and Zaragoza, 2016). The full form of the PICO framework is P - Patient problem I - Intervention, C - Comparison control, and O - outcome. This is how the problem-based evaluation is made in the process of collecting specific data about the research.

Keywords Used In the Search Process

To search the data and information on the specific topic PICO framework different keywords are used. These keywords are related to the topic which is interventions to reduce the smoking habit of people (Niederberger and Keller, 2018). Keywords like smoking data, prevention methods, and interventions are used in order to get data and information for the particular topic.

Also Read:- Drug Addiction a Menace to Society

Keywords Used In Boolean Operators

There are different keywords are used in order to get proper data and information on the respective topic (Tilford, 2018). To get accurate results keywords like AND, NOT, and OR are used to get specific information on the topic. This process of implementing Boolean Keyword can help to get data and information for specific topic.

Number Of Search Result Generated By Using Different Search Process

In the search process of information sources there are around thousands of research projects have been found that are shortlisted through- eliminating the search result by date, topic, currency, and name of the country this is how the final result of the article has been generated. These limiters and filters are used in order to get more accurate data for the research project.

Simple Appraisal of Article

Aim of Article

To perform randomized tests of brief interventions to reduce smoking to improve public health.

The main purpose of this research work is to improve the health of people by making them aware of smoking and providing them with effective interventions in the process of health promotion.

Research Methodology

In an article there are different research methods are used by the researcher to generate more accurate data to conclude proper results. This process can help them to create relevant research work. In this process evaluation research is performed. The complete research work has been completed within the time limit that is provided by the peers. For the research work, various locations like libraries and cyber cafes are used. These two locations are used to get relevant data on the topic. There are 350 participants used in the sampling process that has been performed because this report is based on primary secondary research that includes qualitative and quantitative data. In this process, various types of practical numerical test data have been used to get a database. On the basis of secondary data collected statistical data analysis has been performed to get more accurate data. There is exploratory approach is used to get more accurate results in the end. This research process was completed in span of 2 months.

The main outcome of this research work is related to the theory of planned behavior variables, nicotine dependence, and quitting also more people have quit smoking in the test procedure which was about intervention for smoking.

As per the research process researcher has identified that the process or intervention program that is used in the process is related to motivational processes and volitional processes are effective in all cases. This intervention program is efficient.

There is a different type of information is analysed in this research which is based on the group of 350 people involved in the intervention program to leave smoking and the results of this process are effective in most cases.

CONCLUSION

This report concludes the process that is followed in searching particular data and information related to a specific topic. Various search processes and methods have been evaluated in this process to find a particular research process. The keywords that are used in the search process also has been considered in the report. The article that is collected from the particular source concludes the intervention that can be used to reduce the smoking habit in people in order to improve the health standards in the country.

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